Takeo Imai at the military office within the Japanese Embassy, who was knowledgeable about political affairs in China, was involved in peace negotiations alone. Nearby units from Japan and China fought a small battle following the assault.īoth the local officials and the General Staff Office in Tokyo initially wanted to “stop the hostilities from spreading further.” With that in mind, Maj. on July 7, an unidentified individual opened fire on the Japanese military during its training exercises. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident took place 15 kilometers southwest of what is now Beijing in 1937 to signal the opening of an all-out war between the Asian neighbors.Īt around 10:40 p.m. 8, 1941, Japan time, opening the Pacific War, which lasted more than three years and eight months.Ī year after the 1931 Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Tokyo’s invasion of China, the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo was established. The Japanese military attacked Pearl Harbor on Oahu island in Hawaii in the early morning of Dec. That inevitability spurred Tokyo to launch a no-win battle against Washington. Once a pro-war sentiment settled in, war became inevitable despite opposition from many in the government and the military who secretly opposed it, according to the accounts of elite officials during the wartime period. These accounts blame the "mood of the time" for leading to the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor 80 years ago, even as the Second Sino-Japanese War was in full swing at the time. Recollections of former Imperial Japanese military personnel paint a picture of peer pressure and optimism fueled by Germany's victories across Europe as putting Japan on an unstoppable path toward the Pacific War.
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